Flagstaff Seeks Carbon Capture Technology to Meet 2030 Climate Goals / Public News Service

A technology that at the time existed only in science fiction quickly could emerge as a viable alternative to local weather transform. The metropolis of Flagstaff has extra carbon dioxide removing to its plan to arrive at carbon neutrality by 2030.

Flagstaff officers say after the engineering is proved and deployed, it will extract and neutralize carbon and other pollutants from the ambiance.

In modern years, significant development has been designed in developing devices that can eliminate greenhouse gases from the environment.

Ramon Alatorre is weather and energy coordinator for the northern Arizona town. He mentioned it could be 1 of the very first in the place to put into practice a climate system to capture and shop carbon dioxide.

“We can do as much lessening as doable, but we are however likely to be developing some emissions,” explained Alatorre. “And so there is likely to, by requirement, be the other 50 {4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} of the equation. In purchase to be internet zero, we’re likely to have to take away emissions from the atmosphere.”

Alatorre claimed demonstration initiatives in Iceland and around the earth show guarantee, but are not nevertheless prepared for business deployment.

He explained his office also is operating carefully with the Center for Destructive Carbon Emissions at Arizona Point out University to acquire CDR technological know-how.

Alatorre claimed Flagstaff is element of the Four Corners Coalition with other governments throughout the region – like Boulder County, Colorado – trying to find to receive the new engineering when it will become offered.

“If we join with Boulder and 50 percent a dozen other communities,” said Alatorre. “And abruptly we have obtained an aggregated demand and an aggregated pool of methods that truly may possibly draw in anyone that would not have looked at Flagstaff by ourselves.”

Alatorre mentioned when communities these kinds of as Flagstaff sooner or later will employ a assortment of remedies for removing greenhouse gases, he believes CDR will participate in a significant job in cleaning the atmosphere.

He stated when the know-how may be high priced, the charge of not working with weather modify could be much higher.

“Value curve reduction could be accomplished undoubtedly by mid-century if we get begun now,” mentioned Alatorre. “But that we will need these early jobs to get the ball rolling, that it can be seriously likely to be deployment-led innovation that result in cost coming down and scalability coming up.”&#13
&#13

get extra tales like this by means of electronic mail

Holocaust museums use new technology to capture survivors’ stories : NPR

A young visitor experiences “A Promise Kept” at the Illinois Holocaust Museum.

Scott Edwards/Illinois Holocaust Museum


hide caption

toggle caption

Scott Edwards/Illinois Holocaust Museum


A young visitor experiences “A Promise Kept” at the Illinois Holocaust Museum.

Scott Edwards/Illinois Holocaust Museum

Most Holocaust survivors are in their 80s or 90s. With every year, fewer remain to tell us their stories. So museums and archives are using advanced technologies to preserve their testimonies and introduce them to new generations.

For example, at the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center in Skokie, you can slip on a virtual reality headset and enter the world of survivor George Brent, at the moment the terrified teenager stepped off a boxcar at Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1944.

“There was a great deal of shouting –’Raus, raus, schnell, schnell! Leave everything behind!'” he says in the 12-minute film. It’s part of the exhibit “The Journey Back: A VR Experience,” which takes viewers from that first heartbreaking separation from his family to the grueling slave labor Brent was later forced to perform in the mines of the Ebensee concentration camp in Austria.

Brent, now 93 years old, is gentle and good-natured as he recalls making his part of “The Journey Back” on a Zoom call with NPR. He was too fragile to make a trip to Europe, he says, so the VR film based on his testimony used green screens to put him in some of the places he describes, such as the men’s concentration camp barracks and the loading docks at Auschwitz-Birkenau.

Standing in front of a green screen, survivor George Brent recounts his experience at Auschwitz-Birkenau in the VR film “Don’t Forget Me.”

Illinois Holocaust Museum


hide caption

toggle caption

Illinois Holocaust Museum


Standing in front of a green screen, survivor George Brent recounts his experience at Auschwitz-Birkenau in the VR film “Don’t Forget Me.”

Illinois Holocaust Museum

As you turn around, wearing the headset, you’ll also find yourself transported inside of charcoal drawings that communicate the darkness and dread of his experience in Nazi-run camps and quarries.

A still image from “Don’t Forget Me,” illustrating the mining tunnels at the Ebensee concentration camp in Austria, where George Brent and other inmates were forced to perform slave labor.

Illinois Holocaust Museum


hide caption

toggle caption

Illinois Holocaust Museum


A still image from “Don’t Forget Me,” illustrating the mining tunnels at the Ebensee concentration camp in Austria, where George Brent and other inmates were forced to perform slave labor.

Illinois Holocaust Museum

“It gives me the chills when I think about it, that this technology became available just in time to capture these stories,” says Susan Abrams, CEO of the Illinois Holocaust Museum. For years, she says, numerous survivors would tell their stories to visitors in person. The museum began making “The Journey Back” in 2017 and spent more than seven figures recreating Brent’s testimony as a virtual reality experience. The story of another survivor, Fritzie Fritzshall, is told as well, in a separate movie. (A former president of the museum, Fritzshall died at age 91 soon after her VR testimony was completed).

But employing new technology to capture survivors’ stories is nothing new, says UCLA professor Todd Presner, who studies the Holocaust and digital culture.

He describes the work of David Boder, an American psychology professor who used then- cutting edge technology to record testimonies starting in 1946.

“He brought this wire recorder to displaced persons camps throughout Europe, interviewing survivors in multiple languages and really, the first one to record their voices,” he says. (Those interviews have been archived online by the Illinois Institute of Technology as Voices of the Holocaust).

The interviews were especially powerful, Presner adds, at a time when newsreels were largely silent, and images of survivors were seen, not heard. Likewise, he says, “The Journey Back: A VR Experience” makes the Holocaust feel immediate, especially for people who’ve never had the opportunity to visit places like the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum in Poland.

But virtual reality is not the only technology transforming how we see—and increasingly, interact with — survivors’ testimonies. USC Shoah Foundation, founded by director Steven Spielberg in 1994, is one of the largest digital collections of survivor testimonies in the world. Right now, its interim executive director Kori Street is standing in its quiet lobby, facing a life-sized screen of an elderly man in a pink upholstered chair.

“Pinchas, can you tell us your story?” they ask.


USC Shoah Foundation
YouTube

The man, Pinchas Gutter, looks a little like the actor Anthony Hopkins. Gutter, who survived six concentration camps, is still living, in Toronto Canada. Onscreen, Gutter blinks and appears to compose himself. “I was born in 1932, in Łódź,” he begins. The artificial intelligence that enables Gutter to answer dozens of questions took a solid week of filming and seemingly endless inquiries from various interlocutors, including children.

Young people, Street says, tend to be braver in asking hard questions to a digitally-rendered survivor rather than an in-person senior citizen, whose feelings they often want to protect. And interactive experiences like this one are more compelling to many visitors than just passively watching the Foundation’s massive archival collection of testimonies. “There’s no reason why we can’t take these 2D testimonies, of which we have 55,000, and retrofit them to work with AI,” Street says.

As to where the technology may take things next, Street acknowledges all those wildly popular exhibits featuring the work of wildly popular artists. “There’s a lot of debate about a lot of these immersive experiences. The Van Gogh one, most recently the Frida Kahlo one. People either love [them] or they don’t but museums — to get people in, they need to keep on this.”

The idea of “Auschwitz: The Immersive Experience” might seem tasteless at best and Westworld at worst. But as a way into Holocaust history, an immersive experience could be presented with thoughtfulness, authenticity and care, says Sarah Lumbard. She’s the director of museum experience and digital media at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.

“In VR, we’ve looked at– how do you explain the experience of the Warsaw ghetto,” she says. “How might we explain that, really transporting you to the ghetto? And specifically, looking at how do you see … and bring to life one group’s effort to preserve evidence that was later found after the war? This is something you do to create a whole new world, a world that doesn’t exist, which is why gamers use it.”

“There are really excellent applications of game theory to learning about the Holocaust without it devolving into something that is dangerous, that is dark tourism,” says Kori Street.

At a time when hate crimes have risen sharply and members of Congress have trivialized survivors’ experiences, Holocaust museum directors say their stories are more important than ever. And new technologies and new tools—used correctly- can bring that history home.

New Polymer Membrane Tech Improves Efficiency of CO2 Capture

Researchers have produced a new membrane technological innovation that will allow for additional efficient elimination of carbon dioxide (CO2) from mixed gases, such as emissions from electrical power plants.

“To display the functionality of our new membranes, we appeared at mixtures of CO2 and nitrogen, due to the fact CO2/nitrogen dioxide mixtures are especially applicable in the context of cutting down greenhouse fuel emissions from power plants,” suggests Wealthy Spontak, co-corresponding author of a paper on the function. “And we’ve demonstrated that we can vastly strengthen the selectivity of membranes to take away CO2 when retaining rather higher CO2 permeability, Movie News.”

“We also appeared at mixtures of CO2 and methane, which is vital to the pure fuel business,” claims Spontak, who is a Distinguished Professor of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering and Professor of Materials Science & Engineering at North Carolina Point out College. “In addition, these CO2-filtering membranes can be applied in any predicament in which just one demands to clear away CO2 from mixed gases – regardless of whether it’s a biomedical software or scrubbing CO2 from the air in a submarine.”

Membranes are an eye-catching know-how for removing CO2 from blended gases since they do not just take up considerably physical house, they can be built in a huge wide range of sizes, and they can be conveniently changed. The other know-how that is typically used for CO2 elimination is chemical absorption, which requires effervescent blended gases by a column that incorporates a liquid amine – which gets rid of CO2 from the fuel. Even so, absorption systems have a noticeably greater footprint, and liquid amines are inclined to be toxic and corrosive.

These membrane filters function by allowing CO2 to go by way of the membrane additional speedily than the other constituents in the blended fuel. As a result, the gas passing out the other side of the membrane has a greater proportion of CO2 than the gas getting into the membrane. By capturing the fuel passing out of the membrane, you seize much more of the CO2 than you do of the other constituent gases, Movie News.

A longstanding challenge for these membranes has been a trade-off between permeability and selectivity. The higher the permeability, the far more quickly you can go gas by way of the membrane. But when permeability goes up, selectivity goes down – which means that nitrogen, or other constituents, also go via the membrane promptly – cutting down the ratio of CO2 to other gases in the mixture. In other phrases, when selectivity goes down you capture reasonably less CO2.

The investigate staff, from the U.S. and Norway, tackled this dilemma by expanding chemically energetic polymer chains that are both hydrophilic and CO2-philic on the surface area of current membranes. This improves CO2 selectivity and causes rather minor reduction in permeability.

“In short, with tiny modify in permeability, we’ve demonstrated that we can enhance selectivity by as much as about 150 instances,” claims Marius Sandru, co-corresponding author of the paper and senior exploration scientist at SINTEF Industry, an unbiased study firm in Norway. “So we’re capturing a great deal far more CO2, relative to the other species in gas mixtures.”

A different challenge facing membrane CO2 filters has been price tag. The more helpful former membrane systems were being, the additional expensive they tended to be.

“Because we desired to generate a know-how that is commercially practical, our engineering started off with membranes that are by now in common use,” states Spontak. “We then engineered the area of these membranes to boost selectivity. And even though this does maximize the price, we think the modified membranes will even now be charge efficient, Movie News.”

“Our future techniques are to see the extent to which the methods we produced right here could be utilized to other polymers to get similar, or even outstanding, final results and to upscale the nanofabrication process,” Sandru suggests. “Honestly, even nevertheless the success here have been very little brief of remarkable, we have not tried using to enhance this modification process yet. Our paper experiences proof-of-strategy benefits.”

The researchers are also intrigued in checking out other programs, these kinds of as whether the new membrane technological innovation could be utilised in biomedical ventilator units or filtration equipment in the aquaculture sector.

The researchers say they are open up to doing the job with marketplace partners in discovering any of these questions or prospects to aid mitigate worldwide climate transform and boost product operate.

The paper, “An Integrated Supplies Solution to Ultrapermeable and Ultraselective CO2 Polymer Membranes,” is published in the journal Science. The paper was co-authored by Wade Ingram, a previous Ph.D. student at NC State Eugenia Sandru and For each Stenstad of SINTEF Marketplace and Jing Deng and Liyuan Deng of the Norwegian University of Science & Know-how.

The get the job done was performed with assist from the Investigation Council of Norway UEFSCDI Romania the Nationwide Science Basis, beneath grant number ECCS-2025064 and Kraton Corporation, Movie News.

-shipman-

Observe to Editors: The analyze abstract follows.

“An Integrated Elements Tactic to Ultrapermeable and Ultraselective CO2 Polymer Membranes”

Authors: Marius Sandru, Eugenia M. Sandru and Per M. Stenstad, SINTEF Market Jing Deng and Liyuan Deng, Norwegian University of Science & Technological innovation Wade F. Ingram and Richard J. Spontak, North Carolina State College

Printed: April 1, 2022, Science

DOI: 10.1126/science.abj9351

Summary: Advances in membrane systems that combine significantly enhanced carbon dioxide (CO2) separation efficacy with very low charge, facile fabrication, feasible upscaling, and mechanical robustness are wanted to help mitigate global climate modify. We introduce a hybrid-built-in membrane approach whereby a higher-permeability slim movie is chemically functionalized with a patchy CO2-philic grafted chain surface layer. A superior-solubility system enriches the concentration of CO2 in the floor layer hydrated by drinking water vapor normally existing in focus on gas streams, followed by quick CO2 transportation as a result of a remarkably permeable (but small-selectivity) polymer substrate. Analytical methods verify the existence of an amine surface area layer. Integrated multilayer membranes geared up in this way are not diffusion minimal and retain much of their substantial CO2 permeability, and their CO2 selectivity is concurrently increased in some cases by additional than ~150-fold.

Hot News Today
Get Auto Repair

McDermott, CSIRO Team Up to Advance Carbon Capture Technologies | Texas News

HOUSTON, Jan. 12, 2022 /PRNewswire/ — McDermott Worldwide and the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australia’s leading nationwide science corporation, are analyzing technological and commercial options for the deployment of CSIRO’s carbon seize technologies for energy and large industry purposes.

McDermott’s expansive expertise comes with four decades and above 200 successful carbon seize and carbon separation initiatives, implementing technologies with small-carbon delivery likely and world-wide deployment. A powerful collaboration has been established among these two companies, highlighting McDermott’s commitment to an integrated shipping and delivery strategy to power transition.

CSIRO has virtually a century of know-how innovation, together with its modern carbon seize technological innovation for Direct Air Capture and write-up-combustion processes becoming formulated in collaboration with Santos, Australia’s largest domestic gasoline provider.

“Carbon capture is elementary to attaining a web-zero long term while retaining very affordable, accessible vitality and decarbonizing methods,” explained Samik Mukherjee, Executive Vice President and Main Working Officer. “We welcome the chance to work with CSIRO to advance scalable, flexible carbon capture alternatives for industrial and energy purposes.”

“CSIRO has sizeable knowledge in the enhancement of small-emission technologies such as carbon dioxide capture,” stated Amir Aryana, CSIRO Team Leader. “By collaborating with the business, we demonstrate the toughness of applying vital technologies at scale, even though ensuring the cheapest feasible price and greatest overall performance.”

About McDermott

McDermott is a premier, thoroughly-integrated service provider of engineering and building answers to the electrical power business. Our prospects have faith in our technological innovation-pushed approach engineered to responsibly harness and transform world vitality sources into the products and solutions the earth requirements. From concept to commissioning, McDermott’s modern experience and abilities progress the future generation of international energy infrastructure—empowering a brighter, far more sustainable long run for us all. Operating in more than 54 international locations, McDermott’s regionally-focused and globally-integrated sources involve a lot more than 30,000 workers, a diversified fleet of specialty maritime development vessels and fabrication amenities all-around the entire world. To discover a lot more, take a look at www.mcdermott.com.

About CSIRO

About nearly a century, CSIRO has been improving upon the life of men and women everywhere with its science. CSIRO has advanced Australia with a variety of inventions and innovations that have had substantial constructive influence on the lives of men and women all-around the entire world, like rapid WiFi, polymer banknotes, the CSIRO Complete Wellbeing Diet and Aerogard. To learn far more, stop by www.csiro.au.

Forward-Searching Statements

McDermott cautions that statements in this communication which are ahead-seeking, and give other than historical info, involve hazards, contingencies and uncertainties that may perhaps affect McDermott’s real outcomes of operations. These ahead-hunting statements consist of, among other things, statements about the expected advantages and opportunities associated with rewards and possibilities related with the collaboration discussed in this push launch. Whilst we feel that the expectations reflected in these ahead-searching statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that these anticipations will demonstrate to have been right. These statements are designed by applying several fundamental assumptions and are topic to a lot of risks, contingencies and uncertainties, like, among many others: adverse changes in the marketplaces in which we function or credit or capital marketplaces our incapacity to productively execute on contracts in backlog changes in venture layout or schedules the availability of qualified personnel variations in the phrases, scope or timing of contracts, contract cancellations, transform orders and other modifications and actions by our consumers and other organization counterparties alterations in marketplace norms actions by loan providers and other collectors of McDermott and adverse outcomes in legal or other dispute resolution proceedings. If one or far more of these threats materialize, or if fundamental assumptions verify incorrect, real outcomes might range materially from individuals predicted. This communication demonstrates management’s views as of the day hereof. Besides to the extent expected by relevant legislation, McDermott undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-seeking assertion.

Contacts:

Global Media Relations 

Reba Reid 

Senior Director, World wide Communications and Marketing 

+1 281 588 5636                                

RReid@McDermott.com 

Acknowledgement: CarbonAssistTM is a joint enhancement concerning CSIRO & Santos.

 

Cision Look at original information to down load multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/information-releases/mcdermott-csiro-workforce-up-to-advance-carbon-seize-systems-301458999.html

Supply McDermott Intercontinental, Ltd

New Membrane Technology From Osmoses Could Make Carbon Capture Feasible

Carbon capture is an idea that does not get a lot enjoy right here at CleanTechnica headquarters. Each time the subject comes up, the minions who bring you the clean tech news of the day wrinkle their noses as if a noxious odor just invaded our work place.

We see it as a scam cooked up by the fossil fuel providers to divert our attention away from the actuality that the Earth is overheating since of the pollution made when coal, oil, and methane are burned. The flim flam goes like this — “Let us burn up each and every molecule of fossil gas we can come across now and we promise, cross our hearts and hope to die, we will uncover some magic way to suck all that crud back out of the environment later on, God ready and the creek don’t increase. Trust us!”

Essentially, we think carbon seize is a lie instructed by fossil fuel corporations to gradual down the drive for significant weather motion, so it is fairly of a shock when we hear about one thing that suggests carbon seize could possibly truly do the job. The know-how relies largely on membranes that allow for oxygen to go by, but not pollutants like carbon dioxide and methane. The difficulty is, those membranes can not tolerate harsh industrial environments and are likely to break down quickly.

Good day, Osmoses

Fulfill Osmoses, an MIT spinoff started this year by Francesco Benedetti and Harlan Lai. On its site, the organization claims, “Efficient and sustainable separations are critically essential to slash charges and emissions in the chemical sector and enable sustainable power solutions. With fantastic balance, productivity, and selectivity, Osmoses molecular filters can different molecules 100,000 occasions smaller sized than the thickness of human hair.”

Not too long ago, the organization raised $3 million in funding to pursue its analysis and scale up its technological know-how for business applications, many thanks in significant evaluate to The Motor, an MIT investment auto that supports new technological innovation ventures like Osmoses. The income will accelerate its mission to get rid of energy squander with successful separation technology, lessening creation fees and CO2 emissions.

“Today, molecular separations signify 15{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} of world wide electricity use and generate 16{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} of CO2 emissions on a yearly basis. When fuel separation processes are important for the extra than 13,000 chemical and ability plants operating in the U.S., the common ways to purify methane, hydrogen, and oxygen are not only a resource of significant power waste, but also pretty high-priced for production companies,” Osmoses suggests.

The organization statements its membrane platform technologies integrates quickly with current power infrastructures and solves the inherent trade-off between permeability and selectivity. It is stable in industrial ailments and delivers up to 5 periods the selectivity and 100 occasions the permeability of conventional membranes.

“There’s an escalating need to have for gasoline separation membranes and the worldwide group will continue to surge in the coming decades, symbolizing a $10 billion and expanding market prospect total,” suggests Benedetti.

“We’ve developed and established the viability of Osmoses’ products platform to defeat regular membrane troubles, to provide membranes presenting the most sustainable option to thermal procedures. Our molecular filters can be created at scale utilizing proven techniques, take in 40{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} to 60{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} less vitality than commercial alternatives, and most importantly, supply fantastic separation.

“Osmoses’ resolution is not just vital for diminished emissions, but for retaining domestic business and job development. Devoid of these kinds of a charge-productive solution, these duties could be exported to nations with much less stringent emissions targets, which is not superior for the U.S. and not great for our earth.”

The Osmoses system addresses the increasing desire for biogas and hydrogen, as nicely as the escalating need to have for CO2 removal. It supplies a price successful, significant general performance technological innovation that supports the world wide renewable strength transition. It can increase the sustainability of present strength infrastructures these as organic gas, decarbonize new and present industries in energy era and components manufacturing, and enable carbon-absolutely free energy options like hydrogen.

“Osmoses has the likely to entirely decarbonize the most difficult sectors of the economy — industrial materials generation — which collectively account for upwards of 30{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} of U.S. CO2 emissions,” states Michael Kearney of The Engine in a push launch.

Holden Lai, co-founder and CTO of Osmoses, states, “The technology is confirmed in the lab and we are excited to take it to the upcoming stage of screening at scale by way of collaboration with brands and industrial partners. Sent by modular models, the platform is an quick changeover with existing infrastructure and will speed up, streamline, and enhance margins for professional pursuit of normal and biogas upgrading, carbon capture run by oxy-gas combustion, and hydrogen restoration possibilities.”

Technologies For Right now

On its web page, Osmoses suggests,

“Membrane separation know-how that matches the effectiveness of incumbent methods could dramatically lessen electricity use in the chemical, power, and petrochemical sectors. Working with membrane technology to purify hydrogen and renewable organic fuel would also speed up the substitute of coal for electric power era. Across industries, replacing absorption and distillation with membrane technological know-how for separations can cut down yearly U.S. strength expenses by $4 billion and remove 100 million tons of carbon dioxide emissions.”

It promises this new know-how presents an prospect to re-think about and rebuild America’s energy infrastructure in the article-pandemic era when producing new jobs. “Green and conveniently readily available substitute strength sources, these as hydrogen and renewable organic fuel, will only see popular adoption if expense-competitive with traditional resources. Osmoses wants to be portion of this revolution.”

The corporation claims its technologies has the skill to:

  • Encourage carbon dioxide removal from pure gas and biogas although lessening power consumption by extra than 40{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} and reducing methane reduction by a lot more than 70{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} as opposed to present commercially available membrane techniques.

  • Cut down the expense of oxygen-nitrogen separation in nitrogen and oxygen creation by 10{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} relative to top membrane devices.

  • Drastically cut down the charge of hydrogen purification by employing Osmoses’ hugely selective membranes.

  • Tremendously minimize the price tag of carbon dioxide seize.

The Takeaway

Is this new membrane technological innovation from Osmoses a magic bullet that will enable fossil fuel businesses continue on to pour waste items into the environment? Not quite. But it brings another software to the fight to decarbonize human pursuits, and for that we should be grateful. It is unidentified at this time whether or not the company’s technologies could make substantial-scale carbon seize charge effective. Anticipate to listen to much more about this organization in the in close proximity to long run.

&#13
 &#13

Respect CleanTechnica’s originality? Think about starting to be a CleanTechnica Member, Supporter, Technician, or Ambassador — or a patron on Patreon.

&#13
 &#13

&#13
 &#13


Ad

&#13
&#13
 


Have a suggestion for CleanTechnica, want to advertise, or want to recommend a visitor for our CleanTech Communicate podcast? Contact us in this article.