Samsung Galaxy S24 series to pioneer a new technology

Rumors about the Samsung Galaxy S23 series are spreading. That is organic, soon after all, they’re the next large factor in line for Samsung. We anticipate the new flagships to surface sometime in Q1 of 2023. As typical in this globe of leaks, the very first specifics are showing. Having said that, there is a surprise nowadays. A new report confirms a aspect coming with the Samsung Galaxy S24 collection.

The Samsung Galaxy S24 collection will not start ahead of 2024. Even while, the very first leak is in this article. In accordance to a report from DigiTimes citing IC inspection labs, the initially smartphones with Wi-Fi 7 will start in the second 50 percent of 2024. Nevertheless, Samsung may perhaps go ahead with the business and start its Galaxy S24 series with the most current Wi-Fi 7 connectivity common.

Samsung Galaxy S24 sequence to convey Wi-Fi 7

Currently, most high quality smartphones are coming with Wi-Fi 6 or Wi-Fi 6E benchmarks. Sad to say, there are however numerous mid-array and low-stop phones with older benchmarks. However, this simply cannot reduce the technologies from retaining evolving. And if there is evolution, then the firms will undertake it on fashionable telephones. Samsung is getting this in brain, and we assume the Galaxy S24 sequence to provide the element.

Galaxy S24

For now, this is the only thing we know about the Samsung Galaxy S24 series. We don’t know even what equipment are coming. Samsung could stick with the normal lineup and bring Galaxy S24, S24+, and S24 Ultra. Having said that, it is quite quickly to established things in stone. The Galaxy S23 sequence is not bringing lots of technical improvements in comparison to the S22 collection. Matters can be distinctive with the Galaxy S24.

What Wi-Fi 7 indicates for users?

You may possibly surprise what are the added benefits of the Wi-Fi 7 tech. It will give 2.4 x more rapidly peak speeds when we compare it with Wi-Fi 6. As for each the Wi-Fi Organization, it reaches values of up to 33 Gbps. The Wi-Fi 7 gadgets will use 300 MHz channels. They will convey bodily and medium obtain control. They will do the job with the existing 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz frequencies.

Wi-Fi 7

Qualcomm currently has Wi-Fi 7 Networking Pro sequence Wi-Fi chips. The 1st Wi-Fi 7 dwelling routers and laptops will seem in 2024. So, the market could make a easy transition to the new standard in 2024. Which is precisely when the Galaxy S24 and other smartphones will get there with support.

For now, the aim is on Wi-Fi 6 and the Galaxy S23 series

As we’ve said, it is shortly for the Samsung Galaxy S24 collection. We anticipate extra rumors to look in the subsequent calendar year. However, for now, the emphasis is on the forthcoming Galaxy S23 sequence. Alternatively of Wi-Fi tech, the Galaxy S23 Ultra may possibly impress with its 200 MP digital camera. The Galaxy S23 and S23+ will deliver minor updates in terms of characteristics and structure. The company could strengthen the battery division. 

Samsung

When it will come to the general performance of these flagships, they’re bringing the Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 to much more areas. However, Samsung will still insist on the Exynos lineup and will provide variants with the Exynos 2300. The units could keep the punch-gap structure, and we won’t be surprised to see Samsung’s get on Dynamic Island debuting with a attainable 1 UI 5.1. With any luck ,, the Galaxy S24 will bring additional improvements.

As much as connectivity is involved, Samsung and other providers will retain concentrating on Wi-Fi 6. They might prepare for the Wi-Fi 7 debut. On the other hand, we expect the checklist of Wi-Fi 6 and 6E products to develop exponentially in the subsequent yr. It’s possible, we’ll commence to see additional mid-variety and very low-end equipment giving support for the standard. We say “maybe” soon after all, these smartphones are not on the priority list when it arrives to slicing-edge technological know-how. Just after all, there are dozens of lower-end phones that continue to have one-band Wi-Fi. For these, Wi-Fi 7 is years absent.

QD-OLED TV: Samsung, Sony Take on LG With Quantum Dot Special Sauce

The best TVs you can buy use OLED screens and until now, LG Display has been the sole producer of every OLED television in the world. In 2022 a new kind of OLED TV technology, called QD-OLED, finally goes on sale. The technology debuts in new 55-inch and 65-inch TVs from Samsung and Sony, as well as a new monitor by Alienware. QD-OLED uses quantum dots in combination with organic light-emitting diodes, and it promises even better picture quality than traditional OLED TVs and monitors.

We already reviewed the Alienware monitor and liked it a lot, but we haven’t had the chance to see the TVs beyond brief, early demos of prototype products. Samsung’s QD-OLED TV, the QS95B, is available now and priced at $2,200 for the 55-inch and $3,000 for the 65-inch model, which is exactly the same as LG’s best 2022 OLED TV, the G2 series. Meanwhile Sony is charging more for QD-OLED, $3,000 for the 55-inch and $4,000 for the 65-inch when they go on sale in June.

First things first: We won’t know how these QD-OLED TVs really compare against LG OLEDs like the the C2 we recently reviewed, or to other OLED and non-OLED TVs, until we can test them in person. But they sure look promising. 

So what is QD-OLED, and why is it potentially better than traditional OLED and LED LCD? Read on to find out.

Today’s TV tech: LCD, OLED and QLED

Right now there are two technologies most TV buyers can actually afford: LCD and OLED. LCD TVs are sometimes called “LED TVs” due to the tiny LEDs they use to create light. The image is created by a liquid crystal layer, just like LCD TVs from 20-plus years ago. Mini-LED TVs operate the same way, just with more LEDs in their backlights, while QLED TVs are basically LED LCD TVs with quantum dots.

Samsung's chart showing different sizes of quantum dots emitting different colors

The size of the quantum dot determines what color it emits when supplied with energy. Currently that energy is supplied by blue LEDs or blue OLEDs.


Samsung

OLED is a newer technology. Each pixel emits its own light, created by a substance that glows when you give it energy. This substance includes the element carbon, hence the “organic” moniker. Since they’re able to turn individual pixels off, to a perfect black, their contrast ratio and overall picture quality are typically better than any LCD.

One of the biggest improvements in LCD TV tech over the last few years is the inclusion of quantum dots. These microscopic spheres glow a specific color when excited by light. In the case of LCD TVs, blue LEDs supply all the blue light plus the energy to get red and green quantum dots to emit red and green light. This is what allows LCD TVs to have such extreme brightness and better color than LCD TVs of old. 

A comparison of the layers of LCD compared with those of QD-Display

The many layers of LCD (left) compared with the relatively few layers required by QD-Display (right). Among other benefits, even thinner TVs are possible.


Samsung

You can read more about the differences between these technologies in our comparison of LCD and OLED TV display technologies, but the short version is that LCD-based TVs tend to be brighter, while OLED TVs have better overall picture quality. There’s also microLED, but microLED TVs are currently wall-size and absurdly expensive. They’re not really competition for LCD, OLED or QD-OLED TVs, and likely won’t be for the foreseeable future.

The layers required to make an image with different TV technologies. With LCD, the light and the image are created separately. With WOLED (LG’s current tech), the “white” layer is actually blue and yellow. Color filters create red and green. 

With Samsung’s new QD-OLED, only blue OLED material is used, with red and green created by quantum dots. (Click to enlarge)


Samsung

QD + OLED = 💖?

Combining the efficiency and color potential of quantum dots with the contrast ratio of OLED is basically the holy grail of current image quality. LCDs don’t have the pixel-level contrast of OLED. Their backlights, even with mini-LED, are just too coarse. OLED TVs, while bright, don’t have the extreme brightness potential of LCD. 

The layers of a QD-OLED display

The layers of a QD-OLED display.


Nanosys

QD-OLED potentially solves both these issues and could be greater than the sum of its parts. A blue OLED material creates, as with most LED LCDs, all the blue light. A quantum dot layer uses this blue light to then create green and red light. Quantum dots are nearly 100{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} efficient, so basically no energy is lost converting these colors. The current version of OLED uses color filters to create red, green and blue, essentially blocking a significant amount of the light potential created by the OLED material, so it’s potentially less efficient.

The result could be greater brightness and color than with current versions of OLED, while keeping that technology’s superlative contrast ratio.

A graphic showing the breakdown of QD-OLED technology

Samsung

What else we know about QD-OLED TVs right now

Aside from the basic technology above, we know a few details about the actual TVs and monitors hitting the market later this year. 

Samsung: QD-OLED panels are built by Samsung Display, a division of that mega conglomerate that manufactures displays. Samsung Electronics, the division that makes the TVs themselves, officially unveiled its TV in March 2020 after a tease at CES 2020. Called the QS95B series, Samsung touts improved brightness and color as well as the typical features of the company’s 2022 TVs, such as revamped processing, HDMI 2.1 inputs, an improved smart TV system and a solar remote. The QS95B series is available for preorder now to ship in April.

Sony: Called the A95K series, it will also come in 55- and 65-inch sizes. Sony claims better color and improved viewing angles for this TV but told CNET’s David Katzmaier not to expect a significant improvement in peak brightness with whites. It has 4K resolution, HDMI 2.1 inputs and a bunch of other features, like a built-in camera and remote finder. 

Sony AK95-series QD-OLED TV in an expensive-looking setting

Sony’s AK95 series is a QD-OLED TV available for preorder in June in 55- and 65-inch sizes.


Sony

Alienware: The third manufacturer with QD-OLED has a curved 34-inch, 3,440×1,440-pixel monitor, model number AW3423DW. In case you’re counting, the smallest OLED TV LG makes is 42 inches. CNET’s Lori Grunin reviewed the monitor and lauded its performance for gaming as well as its color accuracy.

An Alienware QD-OLED monitor

The Alienware QD-OLED monitor costs $1,300.


Dell

Read more: Alienware 34-Inch QD-OLED Monitor Review: It Brings the Pretty

What we don’t know about QD-OLED

We know the prices of these TVs, so the next biggest unanswered question is how good they will look compared with “vanilla” OLED TVs from LG and Sony. Samsung says that its QD-OLED will be brighter than OLED, with a better contrast than LCD. The latter is easy; all OLEDs have better contrast than all LCDs. How much brighter remains to be seen, literally and figuratively. LG promises its own improvements for 2022 OLEDs and beyond, so it’s possible this brightness aspect won’t be a huge factor.

Two additional improvements with QD-OLED are possible according to its proponents: off-axis and motion blur. Since QD-OLED lacks color filters, they will potentially look better when seen from the side than OLED, which already looks much better off-axis than LCD. So if you have a really wide sofa, people in the cheap seats won’t have a worse picture than those sitting directly in front of the TV. From what Katzmaier saw in his demo of Sony, the off-axis improvement is real but not a huge deal

Motion blur is a bit of a rabbit hole, but due to how the current generation of OLED works, they still have motion blur. Samsung Display claims QD-OLED will have significantly less motion blur than LCD, though the company didn’t say if it’s better than LG’s OLED. An ultrafast response time, plus extra brightness so you can use black frame insertion and still have a bright image, means it should be at least as good as regular OLED. 

Samsung QD Display demo

A TV demonstrates Samsung’s QD Display technology, which combines OLED elements with quantum dots to boost color and other image quality attributes.


Stephen Shankland/CNET

Then there’s the question of color volume, which is something you’re going to hear more and more about in the coming years. Basically, it’s how much color there is in extremely bright parts of the image. One drawback of LG’s OLED method is that to get the brightness desired by consumers, it uses an additional subpixel, white, in addition to red, green and blue (see image with LCD, WOLED and QD-OLED above). This technically has the effect of “washing out” extremely bright parts of the image. 

From what we’ve seen so far, QD-OLED could deliver improved color. The caveat is that we haven’t actually had the chance to compare it with shipping products (as opposed to prototypes) using real-world video. With most real-world HDR TV shows and movies there really isn’t that much color information in bright parts of the image. That’s partly to do with the inability of most displays to do anything with it. But even if Hollywood were to color-grade more shows and movies with more bright-color data, we’re still just talking about things like more yellow in the sun, more blue tint to headlights, and so on. It remains to be see how much different QD-OLED will look with those colors.

The future is now(ish)

In the end, how much better QD-OLED is than regular OLED doesn’t actually matter. It’s already the most important thing it could be: more OLED. Another company making OLED displays is by far the healthiest thing that could happen to the TV industry and for consumers. Pushing picture quality up and prices down has never been a bad thing.

For that matter, as someone who has always hated LCD, I think a future without that tired, Band-Aid-ed TV technology is a welcome one. But that might just be me.

We expect to get our hands on the first generation of QD-OLED displays later this year. Stay tuned.


As well as covering TV and other display tech, Geoff does photo tours of cool museums and locations around the world, including nuclear submarines, massive aircraft carriers, medieval castles, epic 10,000-mile road trips, and more. Check out Tech Treks for all his tours and adventures.

He also wrote a bestselling sci-fi novel about city-size submarines, along with a sequel. You can follow his adventures on Instagram and his YouTube channel.

QD-OLED: Bring On the Better Picture, Samsung and Sony

Samsung QS95B OLED TV

The Samsung QS95B OLED TV has an all-new QD-OLED panel and goes on sale in April, starting at $2,200 for the 55-inch size.


Samsung

OLED TVs are among the best TVs you can buy, and for the last nine years, LG Display has been the sole producer of every OLED television on the market. That is, until this year. In 2022, there will finally be a new kind of OLED TV technology, called QD-OLED. The technology will be seen in new 55-inch and 65-inch TVs from Samsung and Sony, as well as a new monitor by Alienware. QD-OLED uses quantum dots in combination with organic light-emitting diodes, and it promises even better picture quality than traditional OLED TVs and monitors.

We already reviewed the Alienware monitor and liked it a lot, but the we haven’t had the chance to see the TVs beyond brief, early demos of prototype products. Samsung’s QD-OLED TV, the QS95B, is priced at $2,200 for the 55-inch and $3,000 for the 65-inch model, which aren’t terrible prices for a new display technology and are exactly the same as LG’s best 2022 OLED TV, the G2 series. Sony has yet to announce pricing, and of course we won’t know how these QD-OLED models really compare against LG and other conventional OLED TVs until we can test them in person. But initially they look promising. 

So what is QD-OLED, and why is it potentially better than traditional OLED and LED LCD? Read on to find out.

Today’s TV tech: LCD, OLED and QLED

Right now there are two technologies most TV buyers can actually afford: LCD and OLED. LCD TVs are sometimes called “LED TVs” due to the tiny LEDs they use to create light. The image is created by a liquid crystal layer, just like LCD TVs from 20-plus years ago. Mini-LED TVs operate the same way, just with more LEDs in their backlights, while QLED TVs are basically LED LCD TVs with quantum dots.

Samsung's chart showing different sizes of quantum dots emitting different colors

The size of the quantum dot determines what color it emits when supplied with energy. Currently that energy is supplied by blue LEDs or blue OLEDs.


Samsung

OLED is a newer technology. Each pixel emits its own light, created by a substance that glows when you give it energy. This substance includes the element carbon, hence the “organic” moniker. Since they’re able to turn individual pixels off, to a perfect black, their contrast ratio and overall picture quality are typically better than any LCD.

One of the biggest improvements in LCD TV tech over the last few years is the inclusion of quantum dots. These microscopic spheres glow a specific color when excited by light. In the case of LCD TVs, blue LEDs supply all the blue light plus the energy to get red and green quantum dots to emit red and green light. This is what allows LCD TVs to have such extreme brightness and better color than LCD TVs of old. 

lcd-vs-qd-structure-via-samsung

The many layers of LCD (left) compared with the relatively few layers required by QD-Display (right). Among other benefits, even thinner TVs are possible.


Samsung

You can read more about the differences between these technologies in our comparison of LCD and OLED TV display technologies, but the short version is that LCD-based TVs tend to be brighter, while OLED TVs have better overall picture quality. There’s also microLED, but microLED TVs are currently wall-size and absurdly expensive. They’re not really competition for LCD, OLED or QD-OLED TVs, and likely won’t be for the foreseeable future.

The layers required to make an image with different TV technologies. With LCD, the light and the image are created separately. With WOLED (LG’s current tech), the “white” layer is actually blue and yellow. Color filters create red and green. 

With Samsung’s new QD-OLED, only blue OLED material is used, with red and green created by quantum dots. (Click to enlarge)


Samsung

QD + OLED = 💖?

Combining the efficiency and color potential of quantum dots with the contrast ratio of OLED is basically the holy grail of current image quality. LCDs don’t have the pixel-level contrast of OLED. Their backlights, even with mini-LED, are just too coarse. OLED TVs, while bright, don’t have the extreme brightness potential of LCD. 

The layers of a QD-OLED display

The layers of a QD-OLED display.


Nanosys

QD-OLED potentially solves both these issues and could be greater than the sum of its parts. A blue OLED material creates, as with most LED LCDs, all the blue light. A quantum dot layer uses this blue light to then create green and red light. Quantum dots are nearly 100{4224f0a76978c4d6828175c7edfc499fc862aa95a2f708cd5006c57745b2aaca} efficient, so basically no energy is lost converting these colors. The current version of OLED uses color filters to create red, green and blue, essentially blocking a significant amount of the light potential created by the OLED material, so it’s potentially less efficient.

The result could be greater brightness and color than with current versions of OLED, while keeping that technology’s superlative contrast ratio.

samsung-qd-oled-breakdown

Samsung

What else we know about QD-OLED TVs right now

Aside from the basic technology above, we know a few details about the actual TVs and monitors hitting the market later this year. 

Samsung: QD-OLED panels are built by Samsung Display, a division of that mega conglomerate that manufactures displays. Samsung Electronics, the division that makes the TVs themselves, officially unveiled its TV in March 2020 after a tease at CES 2020. Called the QS95B series, Samsung touts improved brightness and color as well as the typical features of the company’s 2022 TVs, such as revamped processing, HDMI 2.1 inputs, an improved smart TV system and a solar remote. The QS95B series is available for preorder now to ship in April.

Sony: Called the A95K series, it will come in 55- and 65-inch sizes. Sony claims better color and improved viewing angles for this TV but told CNET’s David Katzmaier not to expect a significant improvement in peak brightness with whites. It has 4K resolution, HDMI 2.1 inputs and a bunch of other features, like a built-in camera and remote finder. 

Sony AK95-series QD-OLED TV in an expensive-looking setting

Sony’s AK95 series is a QD-OLED TV coming this spring in 55- and 65-inch sizes. It’s sure to be expensive, but how expensive is still unknown.


Sony

Alienware: The third manufacturer with QD-OLED has a curved 34-inch, 3,440×1,440-pixel monitor, model number AW3423DW. In case you’re counting, the smallest OLED TV LG makes is 42 inches. CNET’s Lori Grunin reviewed the monitor and lauded its performance for gaming as well as its color accuracy.

alienware-34-curved-qd-oled-monitor-aw3423dw-lf-front

The Alienware QD-OLED monitor costs $1,300.


Dell

Read more: Alienware 34-inch QD-OLED Monitor Review: It Brings the Pretty

What we don’t know about QD-OLED

We know the prices of these TVs, aside from Sony’s, so the next biggest unanswered question is how good they will look compared with “vanilla” OLED TVs from LG and Sony. Samsung says that its QD-OLED will be brighter than OLED, with a better contrast than LCD. The latter is easy; all OLEDs have better contrast than all LCDs. How much brighter remains to be seen, literally and figuratively. LG promises its own improvements for 2022 OLEDs and beyond, so it’s possible this brightness aspect won’t be a huge factor.

Two additional improvements with QD-OLED are possible according to its proponents: off-axis and motion blur. Since QD-OLED lacks color filters, they will potentially look better when seen from the side than OLED, which already looks much better off-axis than LCD. So if you have a really wide sofa, people in the cheap seats won’t have a worse picture than those sitting directly in front of the TV. From what Katzmaier saw in his demo of Sony, the off-axis improvement is real but not a huge deal

Motion blur is a bit of a rabbit hole, but due to how the current generation of OLED works, they still have motion blur. Samsung Display claims QD-OLED will have significantly less motion blur than LCD, though the company didn’t say if it’s better than LG’s OLED. An ultrafast response time, plus extra brightness so you can use black frame insertion and still have a bright image, means it should be at least as good as regular OLED. 

Samsung QD Display demo

A TV demonstrates Samsung’s QD Display technology, which combines OLED elements with quantum dots to boost color and other image quality attributes.


Stephen Shankland/CNET

Then there’s the question of color volume, which is something you’re going to hear more and more about in the coming years. Basically, it’s how much color there is in extremely bright parts of the image. One drawback of LG’s OLED method is that to get the brightness desired by consumers, it uses an additional subpixel, white, in addition to red, green and blue (see image with LCD, WOLED and QD-OLED above). This technically has the effect of “washing out” extremely bright parts of the image. 

From what we’ve seen so far, QD-OLED could deliver improved color. The caveat is that we haven’t actually had the chance to compare it with shipping products (as opposed to prototypes) using real-world video. With most real-world HDR TV shows and movies there really isn’t that much color information in bright parts of the image. That’s partly to do with the inability of most displays to do anything with it. But even if Hollywood were to color-grade more shows and movies with more bright-color data, we’re still just talking about things like more yellow in the sun, more blue tint to headlights, and so on. It remains to be see how much different QD-OLED will look with those colors.

The future is now(ish)

In the end, how much better QD-OLED is than regular OLED doesn’t actually matter. It’s already the most important thing it could be: more OLED. Another company making OLED displays is by far the healthiest thing that could happen to the TV industry and for consumers. Pushing picture quality up and prices down has never been a bad thing.

For that matter, as someone who has always hated LCD, I think a future without that tired, Band-Aid-ed TV technology is a welcome one. But that might just be me.

We expect to get our hands on the first generation of QD-OLED displays later this year. Stay tuned.


As well as covering TV and other display tech, Geoff does photo tours of cool museums and locations around the world, including nuclear submarines, massive aircraft carriers, medieval castles, epic 10,000-mile road trips, and more. Check out Tech Treks for all his tours and adventures.

He also wrote a bestselling sci-fi novel about city-size submarines, along with a sequel. You can follow his adventures on Instagram and his YouTube channel.

3 Ways Samsung Is Future-Proofing Its Business

Companies can find out a thing or two from Samsung when designing their newest cutting edge devices.

Speaking at CES previous 7 days in a large ballroom with every single other chair left vacant for social distancing (many thanks, Omicron), Samsung CEO Jong-Hee Han delivered a keynote in which he released new solutions and spoke about the firm’s vision for the foreseeable future. 

Right here are a few ways Han claimed the maker of all the things from phones to smart refrigerators is making certain that its technology keeps consumers joyful for decades to occur. 

1. Prioritizing easy-to-use tech.

A person of Samsung’s guiding rules, Han claimed, is that even the most high-tech devices should be intuitive for the consumer. Han unveiled a new, user-pleasant transportable projector, the Freestyle, which–contrary to a lot of of its competitors–can mirror a phone’s screen with a one faucet. “We want to uncover a way to redefine your partnership with the systems you use every day,” said Han.

The CEO also noted that Samsung puts an emphasis on producing positive its solutions are highly customizable by the person, irrespective of whether it is really Galaxy watches with changeable faces or smart refrigerators that come in a wide variety of hues. During the keynote, the corporation released a new flatscreen Television set that can be curved to healthy the customer’s vantage issue, as properly as a good washing equipment that employs artificial intelligence to tailor clean cycles to the user’s preferences. “We’re always doing the job toward a potential exactly where the know-how functions seamlessly with you in the middle,” said Han.

2. Manufacturing with sustainability in intellect.

Samsung has been adhering to the direct of other organizations all around the planet by leaning into sustainability in current a long time. In 2021, Han mentioned, the company made alterations to its producing procedures that lowered the carbon footprints of products and solutions like product screens and semiconductors. It also minimize back on the sum of packaging it employs for several products and solutions and commenced incorporating a lot more recycled resources. In the approach, the corporation was capable to minimize its carbon emissions by 700,000 tons. For a large company like Samsung, which sells hundreds of millions of goods per year, “even the smallest changes can make a major variance,” Han reported.

The variations will retain coming. Commencing this calendar year, Han reported, Samsung’s TVs will use 30 moments additional recycled plastics than previous 12 months. And by 2025, each mobile machine and appliance the business makes will be built at the very least partly produced from reused elements.

3. Producing vitality successful gadgets.

Han declared that the firm is expanding its SmartThings Power services, which allows customers keep an eye on their energy use on smart gadgets from air purifiers to dishwashers. The process incorporates A.I to make tips on how consumers can lower their electrical power utilization–a earn for their wallets and the environment. Likely forward, all new Samsung TVs, displays, and fridges will include the assistance. 

Han also unveiled that Samsung’s Television set remotes will now be run by radio waves from products like WiFi routers, reducing the want for batteries. And by 2025, the company’s televisions and cellular phone chargers will run with close to zero standby electricity, thus consuming pretty much no power when idle. “Tens of millions of everyday changes,” claimed Han, “can make a meaningful effect for our world.”