A 4-Step Guide To Improving SEO With Powerful Topic Clusters

This post was sponsored by iQuanti. The opinions expressed in this article are the sponsor’s own.

What transforms a website from just a catalog of blog posts to a highly-organized hub of authoritative content?

How can you make sure your website becomes the top-visited resource for your industry?

Today, we’re going to travel down the content rabbit hole, and peer through the SEO looking glass, if you will.

You’ll discover how to easily merge content creation and SEO to help your website successfully rank at the top of search engine results pages (SERPs) using topic clusters.

Your goal: Create content that is able to answer your target audience’s questions by providing everything they need to know about their search queries.

The classic Alice in Wonderland series posed a quasi-metaphorical question to its protagonist: “Why is a raven like a writing desk?”

The question posited has nothing to do with the plot, leaves nothing to inform the characters’ growth or intentions, and may very well be construed as pure nonsense, a symptom of fantasy.

At the end of the story, Alice asks The Hatter, “Why is a raven like a writing desk?”

Though no answer was provided – and many answers have been theorized since – readers not only embrace this fantastical reality but champion it as part of the inherent logic of the narrative.

We’ve come to Wonderland to believe in the absurd possibilities of this reality, however nonsensical they may appear.

When it comes to your SEO strategy, you won’t be delving into fictional worlds or constructing outlandish characters and situations. You will, however, be in command of your narrative and its inherent logic.

You will need to:

  • Understand what your audience is looking for or trying to understand, lest you lose out on active users’ time on your page – a critical metric in search engine algorithms.
  • Know how your content is interconnected, how to prioritize it, and how to measure its impact.
  • Remember why it’s essential to keep your customer following the narrative down the content rabbit hole.

Step 1: Understand & Track Search Intent

Your audience’s search history and webpage behavior can speak volumes about their search intent and needs, even if it’s impossible to actually know what’s going on in a person’s mind.

SEO’s analytical aspects can uncover search intent based on keyword queries.

If you pair SEO analytics with subject-matter experts (SMEs), you can also supercharge your strategy by plotting topical interests and predicting a person’s position within your marketing funnel.

Image showing keyword landscape and themingImage created by iQuanti, January 2023

How To Discover Search Intent To Build Successful Topic Clusters

You and your SMEs can easily develop one or more themed keyword landscapes, or “topic clusters”, by simply researching the root of a regular person’s keyword queries:

  1. Define query intent across your customer journey. Are your customers more likely to use search terms that signal awareness, consideration, comparison, or purchase intent in different parts of your sales and marketing funnel?
  2. Audit your existing keyword footprint, your competitive footprint, and your pay-per-click (PPC) performance.
  3. Explore and document new keyword opportunities that logically arise from your audit.
  4. Compile a master keyword list.

Your master keyword list will help you and your team clearly understand how your points of entry can be better positioned or supported on a user’s journey through your sales funnel.

Step 2: Create A Master Keyword List To Uncover Keyword Gaps & Cluster Foundations

You’ll want to walk away from step one with a master keyword list that will help you discover the content gaps that can be used to bridge your past content efforts with your present or future ones.

This helps you quickly see if your target audience’s search intent matches your website’s page intent.

Why A Master Keyword List Works

Master keyword lists work because they help make sure you’re covering every need of your target audience.

Once you’ve completed your master keyword list, look at how complete and logical your list of targeted keywords truly is.

Ask yourself if a reader finds your website after a query:

  • Will they need to take a step back to figure out how believable or valid the information you’re presenting them is?
  • Will the provided backlinks on that page assume that this user knows all they need to know, while attempting to redirect them to a product page without informing them of how you perform better than your competitors?

Either of these paths can quickly become disjointed without a logical flow of information.

That’s where the last high-level takeaway from your master keyword list can be beneficial: spinning a web of core, supporting, and related themes to ensnare and enthrall your user.

This is what creates the foundation of topic clusters.

A content cluster is built around a particular topic.It contains a primary acquisition page. It is supported by several related pages. Related pages internally link to the primary page as well as other related pages.Image created by iQuanti, January 2023

Step 3: Create Content & Topic Clusters

As you’ve seen, search intent needs to translate to page intent.

So, careful consideration during the keyword selection phase is key for content creation because of the many themes and subthemes that your brand, products, and services may cover.

These subthemes are the pillars of your topic cluster strategy. Implementing content clusters is an effective means of covering full topics in organized, digestible bites.

Image showing example of a topic cluster for a banking and financial services company Image created by iQuanti, January 2023

How To Create Content Clusters

Once your audience stumbles upon your landing page, the content must be compelling enough to draw their attention further.

Engage perceptions with stats and diagrams, provide visuals and lists, condense information, and challenge inquisitive minds to learn more on the next page.

Here’s how:

  1. Select your highest priority acquisition – conversion – pages and exhaust the themes and subthemes relating to it by building relevant awareness and consideration articles around it.
  2. Identify and connect the journey to different topics and subthemes with backlinks. For example, let’s say you’re building a product page for personal loans. You will naturally need to mention loan rates and credit scores to substantiate your offering.
  3. Create spinoff content. For example, can this spin off into article pages for “What’s a Good Credit Score?” and “How to Qualify for Affordable Loan Rates”? You could even compile information about the loan rates you offer for each credit score tier, compare your loan rates to your competitors, provide tips for improving your credit score, and so many more themes within themes.
  4. Enhance your content with videos, infographics, or sound bites.

As readers spin through your website, they become familiar with your brand, style, and voice, and might even develop some level of trust from their visit – if you’ve provided the information they’re looking for.

Step 4: Review Content Marketing Metrics & Analytics

Tracking where your readers explore your site more thoroughly will only further the plot – keeping in mind general consumer demand and some KPIs.

Whether it’s the value added by a narrative or a more consistent website flow, pages can be identified for their:

  • Conversion rate (CVR).
  • Page views.
  • Impressions.
  • Time on page.
  • And many other relevancy qualifiers concerning their intent.

After identifying successes, you can mimic these pages, which then can be integrated into your audience’s journey.

If metrics stagnate for some pages, they might need a refresh. Exploring different keyword landscapes and bridging cluster gaps can help improve your site’s authority and user experience (UX) overall.

In the worst-case scenario – after you’ve decided it’s no longer relevant to your site visitors or from a keyword volume standpoint – you can decommission and 301 redirect any content that no longer performs in a way that fulfills your brand’s purposes.

Graphic showing when to decommission contentImage created by iQuanti, January 2023

Ensuring your site structure ranks well compared to competitors or industry aggregators can be challenging without sophisticated technological support – and there’s only so much that can be done unless you want to overhaul your website.

However, catching and nesting a customer to a purchase decision should involve an intuitive flow that won’t require the customer to encounter navigational mishaps, such as having to back out of pages.

Create A Topic Cluster-Driven World Of Your Own

At the beginning of her journey, freshly lost and before the conversation about a raven and a writing desk, Alice asks the Cheshire Cat, “Would you tell me, please, which way I ought to go from here?”

The Cat replies, “That depends a good deal on where you want to get to.”

Though we’ve all been Alice before – on a website, in a crowd, within a metaphor – you should be fostering the journey with the same absurd seriousness the Cheshire Cat proposes.

In the story, Alice must find herself before knowing what she wants to do.

Your customers may stumble upon you with questions, curiosities, and intent – are you positioning your content in a relatable way?

iQuanti uses the combination of their proprietary tech and trained UX strategists to:

  • Identify and close gap deficiencies.
  • Track algorithmic score changes.
  • Improve site performance from a page level upwards.

If you believe you could use some help identifying content gaps or want to help drive the needle forward for your business, iQuanti’s SEO services could be just what you need.

Why (& How) Topic Clusters Are Your Most Powerful SEO Weapon

If you want to show Google that your webpages are both relevant to specific keywords and more authoritative than your competitors, topic clusters are one of the best ways to do it.

That’s because Google no longer just looks for keywords on webpages when determining rankings.

It looks for synonyms, subtopics, and even answers to common questions that users have when researching your industry.

As a result, topic clusters are becoming a bigger part of many SEO professionals’ content strategies. They show Google that your website has industry expertise and features a breadth of useful, in-depth content about key topics in your industry.

Although building topic clusters on your website takes time, it can help you display topical authority in the eyes of Google and users, increasing total keyword rankings and driving more organic traffic in the long term.

What Are Topic Clusters?

A topic cluster (or content cluster) is a group of content assets on a website that are all centered on a related topic.

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Topic cluster content explores a broader subject with more detail, nuance, and specificity.

As a unit, a topic cluster works to answer all of the questions users may have about a specific subject area in your industry niche.

Every topic cluster is built around a piece of pillar content (or a pillar page). Pillar pages are focused on broader subject areas and tend to target general industry keywords with higher search volume.

The accompanying cluster content explores subtopics or common questions and will usually target less popular (and less competitive) keywords that have a semantic relationship with the primary topic.

Let’s look at a more specific example. Say your company offers resume templates and writing services. One of your pillar content pieces could be optimized for the keyword “resume writing services” (12,000/month).

Under the long-form pillar content, you would have content that targets longer-tail, but related keywords like:

  • “executive resume writing service” (900/month).
  • “professional cv writing service” (250/month).
  • “help with my resume” (200/month).

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In terms of subject matter, these pieces still fall under the larger umbrella of “resume writing services,” but they are more narrow in focus.

For example, one is focused on the type of resume (i.e., “CV”) and another the type of applicant (i.e.,  “executives”).

The number of topic clusters on a website will be determined by the total products or services the brand offers.

This same resume business could create another content cluster around the larger topic of “resume templates” (188,000/month).

Why Embrace A Content Cluster Strategy?

So why is topic clustering an ideal long-term strategy to gain search rankings for broad, overarching keywords?

Well, most websites starting out have lower Domain Authority and just can’t rank for more competitive keyword phrases, even if their content is high-quality.

So topic clusters can help you rank for less competitive keywords and start driving traffic in the short term. Once you build your site authority, you can rank for bigger and better keywords.

The SEO goals of topic clusters are threefold:

  • Gain search traffic for long-tail, lower search volume keywords through cluster content.
  • Elevate the performance of the pillar content for more competitive keywords.
  • Build credibility in specific topic areas so Google sees your site as an industry expert.

How Topic Clusters Help Google Understand Your Site

Not only do topic clusters help Google see your site as authoritative in specific subject areas, it helps Google understand the hierarchy of your website and how your content interrelates.

The reality is, most brands have more than one area of expertise. Thinking about developing your website around these key subject areas (instead of just single keywords) is a great way to start thinking about topic clustering.

Let’s look at a website for an HR software product.

HR software product website.Screenshot from Paycor.com, October 2021

Above is an example of a page that is targeting a high-value keyword: recruiting software.

Keyword data for Screenshots from Ahrefs, October 2021

Most likely, this brand’s ultimate goal with their pillar content is to earn page 1 rankings for this high-value, high search volume, general industry keyword.

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As a result, their pillar content provides a comprehensive, in-depth overview about their recruiting software product and answers the most common questions users have.

The supporting cluster content explores related ideas or subtopics in recruiting with more detail and nuance. Here is some of the blog content that is strengthening the “recruiting” topic cluster.

Blog content supporting the Screenshot from Paycor.com, October 2021

Because of all the content centered on recruiting, Google knows that this particular website has topical authority in this area.

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And because the content all links back to the main “recruiting software,” page, Google knows that of all the pages in this cluster, the pillar page is the most important.

How To Build A Topic Cluster

So how do you map out your topic clusters?

Start with the pillar content and build from there.

For example, let’s say you run a social media agency. You might have a pillar page that targets the keyword “social media marketing strategy” (SV 1800, CPC $15) and provides a high-level overview of this topic.

To start mapping out your cluster, you’ll need to do some additional keyword research.

Explore Autocompletes

The most basic way to get ideas for your topic cluster is to go to the Google search bar and see what else people are searching for in relation to your pillar content.

Google search suggestions for Screenshot from search for [social media marketing strategy], October 2021

Or Use Your Favorite Keyword Tool

Most keyword tools make it easy to find related keywords, questions, or autocompletes and discover potential target keywords for your cluster content.

Finding related keywords in Ahrefs.Screenshots from Ahrefs, October 2021
Finding related keywords using Ubersuggest.Screenshot from Ubersuggest, October 2021

Keyword tools can help you be more strategic about what type of content is actually worth adding to your cluster.

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Because even though your cluster content targets will likely have lower search volume, they should still be meaningful enough to drive some traffic to your site.

They should also have strong search intent and some conversion potential.

From these two small examples, we can identify some target keywords to help us build out our cluster:

  • “social media marketing strategy for small business” (50/month).
  • “social media marketing strategy examples” (50/month).
  • “facebook social media marketing strategy” (20/month).
  • “b2b social media marketing strategy” (20/month).

So, in this scenario, mapping out your topic cluster could look something like this:

  • Pillar Page: How to Develop a Winning Social Media Marketing Strategy (SV 1.8K, KD 81)

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– > A Guide to Social Media Marketing Strategy for Small Business (SV 50, KD 63)

– > 15 Examples of Social Media Marketing Strategy in 2021 (SV 50, KD 55)

– > B2B Social Media Marketing Strategy Tips (SV 20, KD 28)

The topic cluster should be guided by the pillar content. Smaller search volumes, less competition,  but related search intent, are ideal keyword targets for cluster content.

As you gain keyword rankings for these less competitive keywords with your cluster content, Google will start to see your brand as an authority in the larger topic area of social media marketing strategy.

Over time, Google will then start promoting the pillar pages that target those more popular and competitive keywords in your industry.

The Role of Internal Links in Topic Clusters

So after you create your pillar content and cluster content, what holds the topic cluster all together?

The answer: Internal links.

Your internal linking structure helps Google understand several things:

  • Relevance.
  • Relationship.
  • Importance.

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As you interlink your content, remember that the pillar content needs to remain at the top of the linking hierarchy.

This emphasizes to Google that of all the content in this cluster, the pillar page is the most important. Therefore, Google should promote that page more often.

While there may be some exceptions, it’s important to make sure your cluster content is not linking back to the pillar pages of other topic clusters.

This practice helps Google understand your site architecture and more effectively spreads PageRank throughout the topic cluster.

Again, the number of topic clusters you deploy on your website will ultimately be determined by the scope of your services and products.

As you build out your topic clusters, your website will eventually look something like this.

How to use topic clusters - a visual.Image courtesy of Linkgraph.io

Regardless of your industry, there are likely hundreds to thousands of ways that users are searching for products and services like yours in Google.

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So even if your products or services are more limited, you can most likely build out multiple topic clusters on your website.

Topic Clusters & Keyword Cannibalization

When done correctly, topic clustering should increase the total number of keywords driving traffic to your website.

But when cluster content is not optimized correctly or is too similar in subject matter, it can result in keyword cannibalization.

This means that Google doesn’t understand which content in the clusters is the most relevant or important.

It’s possible that your pillar pages might start ranking for the keywords you targeted in your cluster content and vice versa.

So if you are noticing this result on your own website, take the following steps to attempt to resolve it:

  • Check the content scores of the pages in a content tool. It’s possible your pillar page is more highly optimized for those long-tail keyword targets than you realized
  • Review your titles/h1s. Make sure both are written in a way where the keyword target and subject is clear to Google
  • Check your internal links: You might be sending too much PageRank to the cluster content rather than your pillar pages. Pillar pages should be linked to in places like the navigation menu or your site’s footer.
  • Build links to the pillar page: Backlinks are also a key ranking signal to Google, so your off-site strategy should focus on building links to your key pillar pages

Understanding The Big Picture Of Topic Clusters

The topic cluster framework is an ambitious content strategy.

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Ideally, it should be ongoing for as long as your website exists and until you finish answering every question users might have about your products, services, or industry.

If executed properly, your topic clusters will work together to be your most powerful SEO weapon.

In the long-term, Google will not only see specific pieces of content as relevant to industry keywords, but will see your entire website as a leading industry authority.

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