On Monday, the Supreme Court is set to listen to a scenario about a Colorado web site designer who refuses to make similar-sexual intercourse marriage sites and regardless of whether or not that violates the state’s regulation vs. her suitable to totally free speech.
Web-site designer Lorie Smith is arguing that Colorado’s public lodging law—preventing businesses from refusing to provide persons centered on race, faith or sexual orientation—is in conflict with her spiritual beliefs Smith explained she does not think in homosexual marriage.
In the “About” portion of her web page, 303Inventive.com, she wrote about her limitations on the providers she features: “Because of my religion, nevertheless, I am selective about the messages that I produce or promote – even though I will provide any individual, I am normally watchful to keep away from speaking thoughts or messages, or marketing events, merchandise, solutions, or businesses, that are inconsistent with my religious beliefs.”
Smith’s scenario straddles a number of blockbuster free speech cases. According to Newsweek, Smith started offering to generate marriage ceremony web-sites in 2016. By that level, the landmark Obergefell v. Hodges decision had made very same-sexual intercourse marriage legal throughout the state. Likewise, a gay few sued a Colorado baker immediately after he refused to bake their wedding cake based mostly on religious grounds. The scenario, Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Legal rights Commission, produced its way to the nation’s best court docket, which didn’t rule on no matter if the baker could refuse to provide companies to the exact-sex couple.
“Colorado is censoring and persuasive my speech and seriously forcing me to pour my creativity into making messages that violate my convictions,” Smith stated in an interview. “There are some messages I can not produce.”
After Roe v. Wade was overturned, the freedoms presented by Obergefell were also considered to be underneath menace, presented Justice Clarence Thomas’s remarks that he hoped it would be overturned. However, the Senate handed the Regard for Relationship Act past week, which would codify same-sexual intercourse relationship protections.
The Supreme Courtroom will hear the circumstance on Monday, December 5.
The U.S. Supreme Courtroom weighed the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals to be cost-free from discrimination in the marketplace versus a Colorado business enterprise owner’s ideal to free of charge speech when it listened to oral argument in 303 Resourceful LLC v. Elenis (No. 21-476) on December 5, 2022.
History
Lorie Smith is the operator of 303 Inventive LLC, a Colorado-based mostly website and graphic design and style business enterprise. Smith needs to broaden her products and services to include things like marriage ceremony sites only for opposite-intercourse weddings because her religious beliefs preclude her from offering these expert services for exact same-intercourse weddings. Smith would like to state this posture on her business’s web site.
Smith’s business enterprise, 303 Artistic LLC, is a “public accommodation” included by the Colorado Anti-Discrimination Act (CADA). A public accommodation is defined as “any put of company engaged in any product sales to the general public and any put providing products and services, facilities, privileges, pros, or lodging to the public.”
Less than CADA, public lodging are prohibited from refusing to serve an individual or team on the foundation of sexual orientation. The regulation also bars business enterprise from announcing an intent to discriminate.
Pre-Enforcement Challenge
This scenario will come prior to the Court docket on a “pre-enforcement” obstacle. This will allow an individual or a business enterprise to challenge a law in court docket before remaining topic to its enforcement.
Smith is in search of exemption from CADA that would make it possible for her to refuse to present world-wide-web expert services for similar-sex marriages and to announce that she will not provide internet expert services for same-intercourse marriages on her website.
Oral Argument
Although rooted in Very first Modification principles, the two sides’ arguments have been diametrically opposed.
By her lawyer, Kristen Waggoner of conservative spiritual legal organization Alliance Defending Liberty, Smith asked the Court docket to count on its 1995 determination in Hurley v. Irish-American Homosexual, Lesbian & Bisexual Team (515 U.S. 557). (Waggoner came prior to the Courtroom in a identical-sexual intercourse wedding-connected challenge to CADA in 2018, when she represented the petitioner, a baker, in Masterpiece Cakeshop, Ltd. v. Colo. Civil Rights Comm’n, 138 S. Ct. 1719.)
In Hurley, the Courtroom articulated a two-portion check to figure out regardless of whether a private parade organizer violated Massachusetts community lodging regulation when it refused to make it possible for LGBTQ+ teams to march in the Boston St. Patrick’s Working day parade. Underneath the Hurley take a look at, the court docket very first asks no matter if the expert services presented is speech. Following, the courtroom asks regardless of whether accommodating the speech will have an effect on the business’s message. The Court determined that persuasive the parade organizers to permit LGBTQ+ teams to march would be equal to powerful the organizers to send out a message with which they disagreed.
Waggoner argued right here that websites are speech and demanding Smith to supply web-sites for exact-intercourse marriages would be persuasive her to discuss in aid of very same-sexual intercourse marriage in violation of her own beliefs.
Represented by Colorado Solicitor Common Eric Olson, Colorado argued that the Court’s 2006 conclusion in Rumsfeld v. Discussion board for Academic and Institutional Legal rights (547 U.S. 47) had better precedential price.
In Rumsfeld, the Court held that a federal regulation withholding federal funding from legislation faculties that constrained armed forces recruiters’ accessibility to pupils did not violate the First Amendment simply because that legislation regulated conduct, not speech. According to the Court docket, that legislation “affects what regulation schools must do … not what they may or could not say.”
In the same way, Colorado argued, CADA only needs Smith to offer her products and solutions or services to anyone who desires to invest in them. The law does not regulate the articles of that merchandise or support.
Justices’ Queries
The justices divided alongside predictable ideological lines as they questioned the events. At the heart of their thoughts was whether or not Smith objected to the content of the speech, as she claimed, or to position of the individual or team seeking her expert services, as Colorado argued.
Justice Elena Kagan questioned Waggoner about whether a purely informational wedding web-site could be said to import a specific belief on the owner of the world-wide-web design and style agency. Justice Sonia Sotomayor pursued a equivalent line of questioning, then expanded her inquiries to establish the limits of the men and women or groups Smith would refuse to provide.
Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson introduced a hypothetical that many of her colleagues revisited during the virtually three-hour-lengthy oral argument. In her circumstance, a photographer seeks to recreate holiday portraits in the topic of the 1946 film “It’s a Excellent Existence.” This photographer invitations the community to obtain photographs taken with Santa Clause at the shopping mall, but, in holding with the aesthetic vision of his concept, will only sell photos of white children.
At the other conclude of the ideological spectrum, Justice Amy Coney Barrett presented hypotheticals that allowed Waggoner to sketch the outlines of when her consumer would refuse company: a marriage ceremony web page for a heterosexual pair who preferred a statement on their web-site that gender is irrelevant to their connection, and a marriage ceremony web page for a heterosexual few who wanted to notify the story of how their current marriage started with more-marital affairs.
Justice Jackson introduced her hypothetical to Olson, and later Deputy U.S Solicitor Standard Brian H. Fletcher, the two of whom agreed it was factually on-place. Justice Samuel Alito set his have spin on it with a lot more specifics involving a Black Santa who refused to take images with a kid wearing a Ku Klux Klan gown. Olson noted that Ku Klux Klan robes are not protected attributes less than CADA.
Justice Neil Gorsuch and Justice Brett Kavanaugh questioned Olson at length about how his examination of the law would fare when applied to a publisher that refused to publish books with pro-lifetime positions or a press release-author who refused to compose press releases for religious teams he disliked.
Opportunity Affect on Businesses
Irrespective of no matter if the Court decides Colorado’s public accommodations law can have exceptions primarily based on the variety of business enterprise, the principal affect of the Court’s final decision will be on the teams shielded by community accommodation legal guidelines. The Court’s final decision will also impact how businesses subject matter to community lodging legislation might solution their trade.
The assessment is a lot more challenging than asking merely what community accommodation rules permit or prohibit. If the Courtroom finds for Smith, an employer subject matter to point out public accommodation guidelines could possibly be free of charge to deny support to specified men and women primarily based on the employer’s spiritual beliefs with no lawful consequence. As usually, businesses must be deliberate and mindful to take into consideration reputational impression and keep away from fostering work environments that may lead to harassment and discrimination. Employers also should really take into consideration together with LGBTQ+ coaching in their employee anti-harassment and discrimination teaching.
Jackson Lewis lawyers are obtainable to answer questions about the likely impact this conclusion could have on businesses and to aid structure and produce successful harassment and discrimination coaching that addresses LGBTQ+ problems and the accommodation method, updating anti-harassment and discrimination policies, and providing assistance and counsel on how to navigate opportunity changes in community accommodation laws.
“A gay few walks in and suggests, I’d like the common web site, every little thing conventional, but I want anything in addition to that, I want the homepage, the web page, to say ‘God blesses this union,’ and Ms. Smith suggests this is a issue,” Kagan stated. “I never know, I imagine that is variety of different.”
Olson acknowledged that.
“Where you have immediate speech, it does get trickier,” he stated.
But Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson attempted to elevate the specter of the slippery slope mother nature of this situation by posing one more hypothetical story in front of the legal professionals on each sides. A photographer in a shopping mall wishes to get aged timey images of Christmas scenes from the 1940s and 1950s and in all those scenes, he only desires to get pics of white youngsters and not young ones of shade. Would that photographer be authorized to do that?
Allison Sherry/ CPR InformationA rally on the actions of the U.S. Supreme Court Developing in which justices heard arguments in the situation of 303 Innovative v. Elenis, which pits a Colorado website designer named Lorie Smith against state officers hoping to enforce Colorado’s Anti Discrimination Act. Dec 5, 2022
Smith’s lawyer, Kristen Waggoner, from the Alliance Defending Freedom, claimed she did not imagine that scenario represented a “message,” it represented the status of an individual who was striving to obtain a great or provider.
“Is the objection they are asserting section of a concept?” Waggoner claimed. “I can say that when there is an overlap between information and standing, information does acquire.”
Justice Neil Gorsuch experimented with to choose apart Olson’s argument that a push launch writer or a freelance speech author could have much more protections than a business like Smith’s.
“This unique will produce all way of sites, just not just one that calls for her to create text on a website page … that rejoice a individual point that she finds offends her religious beliefs,” Gorsuch explained. “What she has said I will not provide to any individual a concept that I disagree with as a method of my spiritual religion just as a speech writer states or the freelance writer says I will not offer to everyone a speech that offends my spiritual beliefs.”
In 2017, justices took up a very similar case
The courtroom agreed to just take up a single concern utilized to Colorado’s situation: Does applying a public lodging law to compel an artist to talk or continue to be silent violate the free of charge speech clause of the First Modification?
In 2017, justices took up a related circumstance that pitted a Lakewood bakery called Masterpiece Cakeshop towards a homosexual pair in Denver who requested for a tailor made wedding cake and was denied. The court docket declined to definitively remedy the concern at hand, even though, so lots of authorized industry experts say the justices took up the 303 Inventive case to come to some resolution once and for all.
Colorado Attorney Normal Phil Weiser, whose workforce is arguing on behalf of the point out of Colorado’s Civil Rights Commission, has preserved that this site designer situation is essentially flawed mainly because, as opposed to Masterpiece Cakeshop, there is no are living dispute behind it — Smith has not been asked by a exact same-intercourse pair to structure a wedding web site.
“We would respect the court docket waiting around for one more day when there is an precise man or woman with real facts right before the court docket wades into what we imagine is a significant situation that has considerably-achieving importance,” he stated. “And if the courtroom concludes that in this case, we will take into consideration that dodging a bullet.”
Smith has said she sued due to the fact Colorado’s civil legal rights legislation have held her from satisfying her dream.
“I make one particular-of-a-sort art, whether or not that be graphics, logos, web sites. Everything that I generate is special and one particular of a variety,” she reported. “And which is what I enjoy about my position. And I do want to design and style for weddings. I have preferred to do that ever considering the fact that I was a minor woman in my mom’s store.”
Following Monday’s arguments, Weiser explained all of the hypotheticals posed by justices could not be valuable considering the fact that the problem they agreed to solution in the 303 Artistic scenario is rather simple.
“The courtroom is wise when it doesn’t get also much more than its headlights imagining specifics that usually are not right before it,” he said in an interview just after the arguments on the actions of the Supreme Court constructing. “All the court is looking at is a ask for for an exemption for an entire class. You never have to make websites for exact same sex couples is what is currently being questioned in this article. We assume that would be a grave oversight and would generate space for tons of exemptions that could deny individuals accessibility to the marketplace based on who they are.”
Precedent-placing possible
Weiser said that if the court docket sides with Smith it would be the first chip away at the nation’s a variety of general public accommodations guidelines that have been shielding shielded lessons — such as LGBTQ persons — for years.
“An particular person could say due to the fact I’m giving some solution or service with an expressive aspect, I get to exclude, and you can fill in the blank right here, it could be gays and lesbians, it could be Jews or Mormons or it could be African Americans,” he explained. “That would be a revolution in our law.”
Justice Sonia Sotomayor acknowledged it throughout oral arguments, as properly.
“This would be the very first time in the court’s background that it would say that a commercial enterprise, open up to the general public, serving the general public, that it could refuse to provide a purchaser based on race, sexual intercourse, religion or sexual orientation,” she mentioned.
LITTLETON — A Christian world-wide-web designer who contends her religious beliefs avoid her from generating marriage ceremony web-sites for homosexual partners mentioned Monday that her authorized fight in the U.S. Supreme Court docket upcoming thirty day period is about guarding everyone’s correct to free of charge speech.
Lorie Smith spoke about her situation, which is the latest clash about religion and LGBTQ legal rights to access the nation’s greatest courtroom, whilst sitting in the office environment she employs for her design and style firm in the Denver suburb of Littleton. The home was adorned with two crosses and a picket plaque inscribed with a line from Ephesians: “I am God’s masterpiece.”
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Smith promises Colorado’s anti-discrimination legislation violates her ideal to cost-free speech more than similar-sex marriages, which she maintains are antithetical to her Christian values. Although Smith hasn’t but expanded to her companies to involve wedding web-sites with her business, 303 Innovative, she mentioned she’s dreamed about performing so because she was a kid.
“Colorado is censoring and persuasive my speech,” stated Smith, who identifies as evangelical non-denominational. “Forcing me to converse, celebrate and develop for messages that go against my deeply held beliefs.”
Her argument is debatable.
David Cole, countrywide legal director for the ACLU, which opposes Smith’s accommodate, contends that the state’s anti-discrimination regulation basically necessitates businesses give their solutions to anyone and does not curtail speech. Smith would be in her correct to include things like a statement on her web sites stating that she disagrees with identical sexual intercourse marriage, Cole said, but she cannot refuse to serve customers centered on their sexual orientation.
To Cole, a ruling in Smith’s favor would be opening Pandora’s box.
“If 303 Innovative prevails right here, then any company that can be characterised as expressive, and which is a good deal of organizations, can begin putting up signs indicating no Jews served, no Christians served, no Blacks served,” Cole claimed. “We had that follow for the duration of Jim Crow, I really do not imagine we want that practice back once again.”
Smith’s circumstance, which is scheduled to be heard on Dec. 5, comes in advance of a U.S. Supreme Court that now has a vast majority of conservative judges. The court has lately overturned women’s constitutional right to an abortion and set a new precedent for gun command laws in a situation in New York.
Cole argues the designer still faces an uphill battle since the courtroom has disagreed with comparable arguments in the earlier.
“If the court rules for Lorie Smith it would have to reverse a long line of precedents and crack from an unbroken set of scenarios,” Cole mentioned.
Smith, who claims she’s served LGBTQ purchasers, promises the lawsuit is not about gay relationship or the customer, only the liberty from staying coerced into expressing ideas opposite to her beliefs. She believes a ruling in her favor would defend everyone’s absolutely free speech.
The court has explained it would glimpse only at the totally free speech situation in Smith’s circumstance. It reported it would decide no matter if a regulation that involves an artist to communicate or continue to be silent violates the totally free speech clause of the To start with Modification.
The impetus to file her lawsuit challenging Colorado’s law, Smith stated, was not just about her possess organization but also what she stated was the way the point out pushed some others of her religion to act towards their beliefs, these types of as cake baker Jack Phillips.
Phillips, who experienced refused to bake a marriage cake for a homosexual couple in 2012, also confronted off in the superior court docket against Colorado. A 2018 U.S. Supreme Court decision gave Phillips a partial victory, saying that the Colorado Civil Legal rights Commission experienced acted with anti-spiritual bias in opposition to Phillips. But it did not rule on the much larger issue of regardless of whether a enterprise can invoke spiritual objections to refuse provider to LGBTQ people.
“I really do not assume I definitely have an additional choice than to stand up not only for my appropriate but the rights of many others,” claimed Smith. “That consists of myself as an artist and it also contains the LGBT internet designer who should not be compelled to build and design messages that oppose identical sex relationship.”
If modern engineering had been all-around 20 many years in the past, the Beltway snipers probably would have been caught sooner, says Michael Bouchard who headed ATF’s sniper investigation.
As the 20-12 months anniversary of the Beltway Sniper capturing rampage nears, the male who headed the investigation at the federal Bureau of Alcoholic beverages, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives suggests new technologies would have probably stopped the shootings sooner.
Throughout a a few-week interval in October 2002, John Allen Muhammad and Lee Boyd Malvo shot and killed 10 persons, and wounded 3 some others in Maryland, Virginia and D.C.
At the time, Michael Bouchard was ATF’s specific agent in demand all through the sniper investigation, as the head of the agency’s Baltimore area workplace. Bouchard appeared frequently in the course of information conferences with then-Montgomery County Police Main Charles Moose and Gary Bald, the agent who headed the FBI’s job force initiatives.
(L-R) ATF Special Agent-in-Cost, Michael Bouchard, Montgomery County Police Chief Charles Moose, and FBI Unique Agent-in-Cost Gary Bald attend a information convention on Oct. 24, 2002 in Rockville, Maryland. Chief Moose announced that an arrest warrant has been issued for John Allen Mohammed, a.k.a John Allen Williams. (Image by Stefan Zaklin/Getty Visuals)
“Ballistics was important to resolving this scenario,” Bouchard advised WTOP. He also claimed technologies that has been invented because the rampage would probably have enabled regulation enforcement to discover, obtain and arrest Muhammad and Malvo a lot more promptly.
Early on, the public was knowledgeable that the shootings appeared to be connected. The 1st shooting came on Oct. 2, 2002, when James Martin was shot in Montgomery County. The following day James Buchanan, Premkumar Walekar, Sarah Ramos, Lori Ann Lewis-Rivera ended up also shot and killed in Montgomery County, and Pascal Charlot was killed in D.C. in the vicinity of the Maryland line.
“Many conditions we have been equipped to get better identifiable projectiles from the victims, which ended up compared each individual time we experienced a shooting with former shootings,” mentioned Bouchard.
“We also identified spent shell casings at some of the scenes, and when we examined individuals by way of the Nationwide Integrated Ballistics Identification Community, we have been ready to determine the used shell casings arrived from the exact same rifle.”
At the crime scenes, Bouchard mentioned ATF brokers also worked on trajectory investigation.
“We’d take a look at each and every scene and attempt to figure out the angle from which the shot was fired, which also enabled us to identify distances from which the firearm was fired.”
A gap is witnessed in the trunk of the Caprice utilised by the snipers. (WTOP File/Paul D. Shinkman)
Determining the suspects
In 2002, the sniper process pressure raced to apprehend whoever was shooting, evidently at random, throughout the Nationwide Money Region.
“The software program that regulation enforcement utilised to connect the dots with intelligence and information and facts that was out there by way of different departments was rather sparse,” claimed Bouchard. “Now there is new software program that permits legislation enforcement agencies to immediately gather info and share it speedily with many jurisdictions. That would have been a major aid for us 20 many years in the past.”
Gunshot detection technological know-how is additional commonplace now, in which sensors in a jurisdiction can speedily detect gunfire and issue law enforcement towards where by the sound emanated.
“They can reply more promptly to a scene when a gunshot will take place, fairly than ready for an individual to contact it in,” explained Bouchard.
“Had that been offered to us 20 yrs ago, that may have served a more rapidly law enforcement response to some of the shootings, and could have perhaps apprehended Muhammad and Malvo substantially far more rapidly,” he claimed.
In addition, the gunshot detection techniques are linked with Nationwide Integrated Ballistics Identification Network, giving a lot more information and facts on a one format, which can be shared concerning organizations.
“So, when a projectile or invested shell casing is examined, it demonstrates here’s exactly where the shot took location, this is the type of weapon, and here’s the variety of firearm that could have been utilised,” claimed Bouchard.
In the two a long time because the Beltway Sniper shootings, Bouchard stated the basic role of the forensics examiner remains mainly the identical — to hyperlink bullets to guns and to the human being who fired them.
Nonetheless, there are so a lot of tv reveals dealing with forensics, when a case goes to trial, prosecutors and the forensics examiner can foresee what thoughts jurors may well have.
“For instance, ‘Why didn’t you come across fingerprints on a piece of proof?’ It is up to the examiner to say how hard it is to obtain fingerprints,” mentioned Bouchard. “Or, I have seen this on Tv set, ‘Why could not you have produced perseverance in pinpointing a firearm?’”
Bouchard explained it would be up to the examiner to reveal that a projectile may have been way too terribly damaged to make a match with yet another situation.
Closing the reserve
On the early morning of Oct. 24, 2002, Muhammad and Malvo ended up arrested at a relaxation cease off Interstate 70, around Myersville, Maryland.
Muhammad and Malvo had been sleeping in a 1990 Chevrolet Caprice, with New Jersey license plates. A gap was cut in the back again of the trunk.
Also in the motor vehicle was a Bushmaster rifle.
The Bushmaster .223-caliber rifle that had been utilised in every assault by the Beltway snipers John Allen Muhammed and Lee Boyd Malvo was discovered in the trunk of the automobile when they ended up arrested. (Courtesy FBI)
“We in comparison that rifle with all the expended shell casings and projectiles that were identifiable, and that allowed us to website link all the shootings together, conclusively, reported Bouchard.
“The murder weapon used in all these conditions that was terrorizing the D.C.-metro location had been seized and the folks dependable for the shootings were being beneath arrest,” he claimed.
Muhammad was convicted of cash murder in Virginia, and was executed in 2009. Malvo, who was 17 at the time of the shootings, has been convicted of murders in Maryland and Virginia, and is serving several daily life sentences.
Maryland’s optimum court docket has dominated Malvo ought to have his lifetime in jail with no prospect of parole reconsidered in Montgomery County, because of latest U.S. Supreme Court docket rulings on life sentences for juveniles. Attorney Basic Brian Frosh is looking at desirable the ruling to the U.S. Supreme Courtroom.
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. (WCTV) – A cold situation cracked.
DNA evidence was employed to clear up a murder at the Prince Murat Motel more than 25 many years later.
71 year-outdated Alan Lefferts now struggling with a to start with diploma murder cost following TPD states new technologies performed a significant job in his arrest.
Thanks to some new engineering, TPD was able to reopen this cold scenario and locate some closure for the spouse and children of target James Branner.
The criminal offense scene dates all the way back to 1996 at the Prince Murat Motel on North Monroe Street the place James Branner was located useless in a space.
And many thanks to the use of new know-how, Detective Brittney Equipped served crack the circumstance primary to the arrest of the guy they considered killed him a lot more than 25 decades later on.
”I submitted the DNA that we did have on scene that we know was not the victims to FDLE and Parabon and they did some genealogy screening on it which then delivered me with qualified prospects to adhere to up on,” shared Detective In a position.
That new tech is known as Investigative Genetic Genealogy Technological know-how, which was originally used to join family members trees.
”We’re having unknown crime scene DNA from violent criminals or from unknown remains and we’re hoping to reverse engineer the identify of that person centered on who they are sharing DNA with in two genetic genealogy databases,” spelled out Parabon Main Generic Genealogist CeCe Moore.
Regulation enforcement was then in a position to get this details and use it to create a short list of suspects.
”Florida produced their own genealogy crew at FDLE and so we’re ready to do the job with them collaboratively in addition to the detectives on the circumstance to aid slender it down to a really compact variety of achievable people today,” explained Moore.
That information and facts led to the arrest of Lefferts and showcasing the significance of continuing to operate chilly conditions.
”Today is a purpose why. We created an arrest yesterday far more than 25 a long time later and I was able to give closure to family members and it is particularly crucial because they’ve been living with this for all these decades and they lastly have responses now,” expressed Detective Able.
Moore claims Investigative Genetic Genealogy Engineering can not only assistance make arrests but can also help exonerate all those who did not commit crimes they’ve been charged for.
TPD suggests if you see or know a thing, say a thing so you can aid them close out some extra of these cold situations.
Lefferts was arrested in Baker County.
A single of James Branner’s daughters states they want to thank TPD for their tough operate in assisting get justice for her father.
/cloudfront-us-east-1.images.arcpublishing.com/gray/N26KWKSB4ZDATIBRL7LWUDSIHA.png "Genetic Genealogist gives insight on the new technology used to solve 26 year-old cold case")